Greek diaspora

Property in Greece for the Greek diaspora

Greeks abroad and their descendants deal with Greek property in four ways: they buy a home, inherit a family house, own and manage property from abroad, or move back. Each brings Greek tax and paperwork rules that apply wherever you live. This section gathers our guides and news on all four, with every rule linked to its official source.

Last verified: 28 October 2026
3.09%
Transfer tax on resales: 3% plus a 3% municipal surcharge on the tax
Law 5219/2025, Article 27
1 Jan
Owners of Greek property on 1 January pay that year’s ENFIA, wherever they live
Property Tax Code (Law 5219/2025)
31 Jan
Deadline for the annual property declaration (E9)
Law 5313/2026, Article 128
Tabled
15% transfer tax on homes bought by individuals who are not EU/EEA tax residents, final contracts from 1 July 2027
Bill tabled in Parliament 3 November 2026, not yet law

Who this section is for

This section is for Greek citizens living abroad and for people of Greek descent in the United States, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and elsewhere who own, inherit or want to buy property in Greece.

Two facts shape almost every rule below. Greek property taxes follow the property, so they apply wherever the owner lives. And for tax purposes Greece looks at tax residence, not citizenship: a Greek citizen who lives in Melbourne or New York is normally a non-resident for Greek tax.

Being a Greek citizen does not by itself make you a Greek tax resident. Tax residence depends on where your permanent home and vital interests are, or on spending more than 183 days in Greece in any 12-month period (Income Tax Code, Article 4).

Buying property in Greece from abroad

You can buy in Greece without living there. You need a Greek tax number (AFM), usually a Greek bank account, and either a trip for the signing or a power of attorney for someone to sign for you.

A bill tabled in Parliament on 3 November 2026 would set a 15% transfer tax on homes bought by people who are not EU or EEA tax residents, for final contracts from 1 July 2027. It turns on tax residence, not nationality, so a Greek citizen living in the US or Australia would be caught if it passes as tabled, unless they qualify for the first-home exemption in Article 42 of the Property Tax Code. It is not yet law. See our report.

Read the full guide: buying property in Greece from abroad. The general step-by-step is in our guide to buying property in Greece.

Inherited property in Greece

Greek inheritance tax applies to all property in Greece, wherever the deceased or the heirs live. Heirs abroad file the return with the Greek tax authority and accept the inheritance before a notary before they can sell or transfer the property.

  • Inheritance tax: three heir categories, rates from 0% to 40% and tax-free thresholds that depend on how close the heir was to the deceased. See inheritance and gift tax for owners abroad.
  • The 2026 reform: for deaths from 16 September 2026, under a new inheritance law heirs are not liable for the deceased’s debts with their own assets, and the forced share becomes a cash claim worth half the intestate share. See what changes for property heirs.
  • Old family houses: many inherited village homes have unregistered or outdated title. The title is checked in the Hellenic Cadastre, and a sale needs the licensed engineer’s statement and, for most buildings, the electronic property identity.

Read the full guide: inherited property in Greece: what heirs abroad must do.

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Greek taxes for owners abroad

Owning Greek property from abroad means an annual property tax (ENFIA), keeping your property declaration (E9) up to date and declaring any Greek rental income. Selling and buying bring their own taxes.

Tax or dutyWhen it appliesRead more
ENFIA (annual property tax)Anyone who owns Greek property on 1 JanuaryENFIA for owners abroad
Property declaration (E9)Changes to your property, declared by 31 JanuaryENFIA guide
Transfer taxBuying a resale home: 3.09%Cost of buying
Capital gains tax on propertySuspended for individuals until 31 December 2026 (in force); a bill tabled in Parliament on 3 November 2026 would extend this to 31 December 2027 (not yet law)Capital gains tax
Inheritance and gift taxInheriting or receiving Greek propertyInheritance and gift tax

Income from renting out a Greek property is taxable in Greece even if you live abroad, and double tax treaties decide whether your country of residence also taxes it. Confirm how this applies to you with a Greek lawyer or accountant.

Read the full guide: Greek property taxes for owners abroad.

Managing a Greek home from abroad

Most owners abroad keep a Greek home for family use, rent it long term or let it to tourists. Each choice comes with its own registrations and tax filings in Greece.

  • Paperwork you need in Greece: a Greek tax number (AFM) and access to the tax authority’s online services, so you can see ENFIA bills, file the E9 and declare any rent.
  • Someone on the ground: many owners give a power of attorney to a relative or a manager for bills, repairs, building service charges and tenants.
  • Short-term letting: short-term rentals need a registration number, and new short-term rentals in central Athens are restricted. Check our regulation tracker for the current status.
  • Rents: see rents in Athens by area.

Read the full guide: managing property in Greece from abroad.

Citizenship and moving back

Many people of Greek descent can claim Greek citizenship through a parent, which in turn makes living and owning property in Greece simpler. Those who move back can use Greek tax regimes for new residents.

  • Citizenship by descent: Greek citizenship passes from a Greek parent at birth; to prove and use it, you need to be entered in a Greek municipal register. See citizenship by descent: steps and documents.
  • Tax regimes for people who move: a 50% income tax exemption for up to seven tax years on Greek work income for people who move their tax residence to Greece after living abroad (Article 5C of the Income Tax Code), and a flat 7% on all foreign income for people with a foreign pension who move their tax residence to Greece (Article 5B). See moving to Greece and retire in Greece.
  • Relocation grant: Greece pays €10,000 to up to 1,000 households that move their main home to certain northern and border areas. See the official rules.

Read the full guide: moving back to Greece.

Frequently asked questions

Can I buy property in Greece if I live in the US or Australia?

Yes. You need a Greek tax number (AFM) and usually a Greek bank account. You can sign the contract in person before a notary in Greece or give a power of attorney to someone you trust to sign for you. Confirm how this applies to you with a Greek lawyer or accountant.

Do Greek citizens abroad pay the same property taxes as residents?

Yes for property taxes: ENFIA, transfer tax and inheritance tax follow the property, not the owner’s residence. Income tax is different, because non-residents are taxed in Greece only on Greek-source income, such as rent from a Greek property.

Would the planned 15% transfer tax apply to Greeks living abroad?

As tabled, yes, unless they qualify for the first-home exemption in Article 42 of the Property Tax Code. The bill applies to individuals buying homes who are not EU or EEA tax residents when the tax becomes due, and has no other exemption for Greek citizens. It was tabled in Parliament on 3 November 2026 and is not yet law.

I inherited a house in Greece. What do I do first?

Register the death in Greece, get a Greek tax number (AFM) and decide whether to accept within the renunciation period: 4 months, or 1 year if the deceased lived abroad or you live abroad. Then file the inheritance tax return (9 months, or 1 year with a foreign link), accept the inheritance before a notary and register it in the Hellenic Cadastre. Only then can you sell or transfer the property.

Do I need Greek citizenship to own property in Greece?

No. Foreign citizens can own property in most of Greece on the same terms as Greeks; some border areas need a permit for buyers who are not EU or EFTA nationals. Citizenship matters more for living in Greece than for owning property there.

Sources

This page explains published rules and data; it is not legal, tax or investment advice. Proposals and announcements are marked as such and are not law until published in the Government Gazette. Track changes in the regulation tracker.

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